The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold is written in first person past tense; the narrator/protagonist is Susie Salmon, who is murdered at the age of fourteen by a neighbor. The story opens with these basic facts, and goes on to tell of her background and the events leading up to her murder. Sebold's timeline in the story goes between current events and memories of living in a spontaneous yet comprehensible way.
One of the first things that struck me was the authenticity of Susie's encounter with her murderer. Sebold, no stranger to violence herself (her memoir, Lucky, tells the story of her rape) creates a convincing exchange between Susie and Mr Harvey. I call this the interview, a term taken from Gavin deBecker's The Gift of Fear (which everyone should read; it could save your life). Ignoring the creepy feeling he gives her, Susie allows herself to become trapped in an underground room with Mr Harvey. Susie overrides her instincts during the interview in an attempt to be polite, thereby putting herself in a dangerous situation. Mr Harvey manipulates Susie's naivete by playing on her desire to be courteous: "Be polite and have a Coke...I'm sure the other kids would." (11, The Lovely Bones). He states that he built the hole as a kind of clubhouse for the neighborhood kids, which Susie knows is a lie but thinks the lie is rooted in Mr Harvey's loneliness as opposed to a more sinister motive. He continues to manipulate her emotionally before attacking and raping her, and beyond. He toys with her right up to the moment of killing her.
One phrase that struck a chord with me: "I thought it was the worst thing in the world to be lying flat on my back with a sweating man on top of me." (12, The Lovely Bones). The emphasis on "worst thing in the world" denotes her later realization that living through the experience, surviving and going on about her life, would actually have been a better outcome than her death. That the rape could become tolerable to live with if she had only had the opportunity to live beyond that experience.
I welcome the discussion of these ideas. I believe that the scenario depicted in the first chapter of The Lovely Bones is one that is highly relevant to all women, whether or not they have lived through a similar experience and also to men, who need some perspective in order to truly understand the women in their lives. Gavin deBecker succinctly boils down the innermost fears of men and women concerning the opposite sex when he states: "At core, men are afraid women will laugh at them, while at core, women are afraid men will kill them." (67, The Gift of Fear)
While this is an intensely emotionally charged subject, I ask that all comments be respectful of others points of view.
There are many traumatizing events that always have the possibility of ending in death; rape is one of them. A victim won't necessarily know if (s)he will live or die until the rapist either leaves, or moves in for the kill. There is some debate about whether it is better (or even possible) to live after experiencing such violence.
ReplyDeleteWomen who have never been raped can often be heard to say, "if I'm ever raped I hope he kills me, I don't think I could live with it" while women who have survived rape can say, "I'm glad I'm alive. He could have killed me but I'm alive." Other survivors may say, "I don't think I can live with this. I wish he had killed me." Other women who have never been raped may say, "I'd rather be raped than killed. Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger."
I think "The Lovely Bones" is about perspective; it is written by a woman who has survived a rape, but it tells the story of a girl who doesn't.
Traumatic events happen every day. Sometimes they are big and affect a large number of people; sometimes they're personal traumas that leave an individual trying to put the pieces of their life back together. What are your thoughts about the effects of trauma on individuals and those around them? Is it better to survive anything, or are there some traumas that would be so difficult to go on living with that death would be preferable?
P.S. It is not my intent to imply that rape is only man on woman. Men can also be raped, and women can be rapists. However, I'm using pronouns based on the statistical majority of reported rapes. Check out the link below (you may have to copy and paste to your browser):
ReplyDeletehttp://www.rainn.org/get-information/statistics/sexual-assault-victims